A criminal attorney is a lawyer who specializes in the defense of companies or individuals charged with criminal activities or misconduct. They may operate on private basis or employed by various jurisdictions to represent indigent persons.
Duties and responsibilities
They have a duty to ensure that the accused receives justice and due law process in their defense. They are key participants in public morality, providing essential criminal trial characteristics. They are responsible for determining which activities are right or wrong and whether the accused qualifies for apprehension.
They also sometimes perform a number of unpopular functions, which entails ad vocation of positions, questioning of contemporary social values and challenging the establishment of power in the judicial system. They ensure that powers are fairly distributed in the judicial system and each party within the system understands his/her roles and responsibilities.
They participate in the formulation of rules and regulations that govern judicial system.
Essentially the main role of the criminal attorney is to safeguard civil liberties in modern democracy. They have a responsibility to ensure that democracy is put in practice and the rule of law is respected both in the judicial sector and to policy makers. They are viewed as disputable by establishment of law firms, anti-civil libertarian politicians.
They sometimes draft rules, which are self-serving, have limited public involvement, and therefore should be restricted in their line of duty. This is done through establishment of rules or by use of their seniors.
Criminal Law
It is a judicial body the related to crime. It regulates social misconduct and other criminal activities, which are likely to endanger the life of citizens.
Objectives of Criminal Law
Four main objectives widely acceptable for enforcement by the criminal body entail punishments. Punishments come in the following ways:
- Incapacitation- it is mainly done to keep criminals away from law-abiding citizens. It entails use of prisons, death sentences and life imprisonments.
- Restoration- This entails exposing the criminals to various teachings that are aim at transforming their minds towards being law-abiding citizens. They then can contribute towards nation building.
- Deterrence- it aims at imposing a specific penalty to discourage the offender from participating in criminal activities. Through imposition of such penalties other individuals in the society fear and deviate from doing evil.
- Retribution- this entails making criminal suffer due to their evil deeds. It may involve overworking them and exposing them to harsh challenges, which will make them regret and avoid crime once released from prison.
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